Glucosamine Studies
Medical Studies on Glucosamine
Glucosamine studies is important to verify the positive effects on arthritis. I have found some which is very interesting. There is no longer any doubt. Glucosamine is really having great results change disease outcome.Or is this only a coincidence?
First Glucosamine Studies
This one, I find very exiting. The glucosamine study vent on for three whole years. 212 persons diagnosed having knee arthritis got daily 1500 mg glucosamine sulfate. This is the normal human dose.
Some got a placebo. Others got the active glucosamine. It was double blind so no one knew which got which. The persons on placebo and glucosamine when randomised chosen.
This is the standard medical test.
Everyone where assessed at the beginning and after three years, as follows:
- Weight-bearing
- Full extended legg radiographs of the knee.
- Mean joint space width found (digital image analysis)
- Minimum joint space found by looking at the x-ray
After three years, the 106 on placebo had mean joint space loss of 0,31mm. In the other group (receiving glucosamine) no loss or narrowing where seen.
And the same for the minimum joint space. The placebo group has decreased minimum. The glucosamine group none.
Some improvement in the weight-bearing test for the glucosamine group and slight worsening of the other.
Glucosamine in fact could be said to be both structure-modifying and symptom-modifying. In other words, glucosamine changed the course of the disease.
I find this extremely interesting and very positive.The special about this investigation is the time span. Three years i a long time in contrast to other studies which only continues for weeks or perhaps six months at most.
(Abstract from PubMed. Publish in Lancet, 2001. "Long-term effects of glucosamine sulfate on osteoarthritis progression:a randomised, placebo-controlled clinical trial")
The Second Glucosamine studies
No data is written in the summary. But the conclusion based on clinical and medical studies on glucosamine:
Glucosamine do minimise the inflammatory response and joint degenerating effects by interleukin-1. This is done by acting on the cytokine intracellular pathway.
The process how glucosamine is acting anti-inflammatory has just started to be revealed. It is going to be very interesting in the future.
(Abstract in PubMed, "Therapy of osteoarthritis crystalline glucosamine sulfate - a review of clinical efficiency.")
The Third
This is also a normal double blind and placebo controlled medical studies to test glucosamine (1500 mg/day) and/or chondroitin (1200 mg/day) against one NSAID (up too 4000 mg a day of acetaminophen) and placebo
1538 knee arthritis patients where randomly assigned to the groups.
The test period where 24 weeks.
It was not possible to see any difference in the pain reducing effect between placebo and the glucosamine and chondroitine groups. But, better effect in the combined glucosamine/chondroitine group where seen, but not as good as NSAID.
The conclusion of the trial where:
In mild to moderate knee arthritis patients, glucosamine supplementing could have some positive effect in the combination with chondroitin. If the arthritis is to severe the effect would be minimal to none.
(Abstract in "The New England Journal of Medicine" and "Glucosamine,Chondroitin Sulfate, And The Two in Combination for Pain Full Knee Osteoarthritis" Feb. 2006.)
Glucosamine Studies no Four
This is from Royal Canine and done on 85 dogs testing green lipped mussels extract. This is a double blind studies as well and vent on for 6 weeks.
All dogs where fed the same diet six weeks prior the trial. At the begining of the trial a veterinarian made examination of all dogs to make sure they had arthritis and no other diseases. They where scored on different arthritic measurements.
Six weeks later they where scored again.
The result showed from 15% to 35% improvement in pain, swelling, crepitus and mobility score.
Green lipped mussel extract could therefore be said having a positive effects on the clinical signs of arthritis in dogs.
(Veterinary Focus Vol 17 no 3, 2007)
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